Coding⏱️ 2 min read📅 2026-05-31

How to Fix: Difference between using Throwable and Exception in a try catch

Differences between Throwable and Exception in Java try-catch blocks.

Quick Answer: Use `Throwable` to catch all exceptions, including unchecked ones, while using `Exception` to catch specific checked exceptions.

📋 Table of Contents

  1. ⚠️ Common Causes
  2. 🛠️ Step-by-Step Verified Fixes
  3. 🎯 Final Words

The use of Throwable and Exception in a try-catch block is often misunderstood, leading to confusion about their differences. In this article, we will explore the common causes of using these two terms interchangeably and provide step-by-step verified fixes to clarify their distinctions.

⚠️ Common Causes

  • Using Throwable and Exception as synonyms.

🛠️ Step-by-Step Verified Fixes

Method 1: Understanding the Hierarchy

  1. Step 1: Recognize that Throwable is a superclass of all exceptions in Java.

Method 2: Using the Right Exception

  1. Step 1: Identify the specific type of exception that you want to catch, such as IOException, SQLException, or RuntimeException.

🎯 Final Words

By understanding the hierarchy of exceptions and using the right exception, you can write more specific and effective try-catch blocks that improve the reliability and maintainability of your code.

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