Coding⏱️ 2 min read📅 2026-05-31

How to Fix: What is the difference between `throw new Error` and `throw someObject`?

How to handle custom errors in JavaScript and achieve effective error handling.

Quick Answer: Throw instances of the Error class or create a custom error class to catch and parse errors meaningfully.

When creating a custom error handler, it's essential to understand the difference between throwing an instance of the built-in Error class and passing a custom object.

🛑 Root Causes of the Error

  • The issue arises from how JavaScript handles objects in error messages.
  • When you throw an instance of Error, it includes a string representation of the object, which is why you see '[object Object]' in your console log.

🛠️ Step-by-Step Verified Fixes

Method 1: Understanding the Error Class

  1. Step 1: Use the Error constructor to throw a custom error with a meaningful message.

Method 2: Customizing Error Messages

  1. Step 1: Create a custom error object with the desired properties and values.

✨ Wrapping Up

To effectively handle errors in your code, remember to use the Error class when throwing custom exceptions and provide meaningful error messages.

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions