Software⏱️ 2 min read📅 2026-05-30

How to Fix: Why does set() raise 'TypeError: unhashable type: dict' when removing duplicate dictionaries?

Learn how to fix: Why does set() raise 'TypeError: unhashable type: dict' when removing duplicate dictionaries?.

Quick Answer: Try checking your system settings or restarting.

In Python, the set() data structure is not suitable for removing duplicate dictionaries because dictionaries are mutable and therefore cannot be added to a set. This is due to how sets work - they use hash values to store elements, but since dictionaries have hash values that can change over time, this would lead to incorrect results.

🔍 Why This Happens

  • [Cause]

🛠️ Step-by-Step Verified Fixes

Method 1: Dictionary List Comprehension

  1. Step 1: Use a list comprehension to filter out duplicate dictionaries.

Method 2: Using OrderedDict from collections module

  1. Step 1: Import the OrderedDict class from the collections module.

🎯 Final Words

To remove duplicate dictionaries from a list while preserving order, use dictionary list comprehensions or OrderedDicts. Always remember that set() is not the correct tool for this task.

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